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Confidentiality in contracts requires the parties to be what?

  1. Legally able

  2. Friends

  3. Family

  4. Employer/employee

The correct answer is: Legally able

In the context of confidentiality in contracts, the parties involved must be legally able to enter into an agreement. This requirement ensures that both parties can understand the terms and conditions of the contract and are responsible for adhering to them. Legally able typically refers to the capacity of the individuals or entities to consent, which includes factors like age, mental competence, and absence of coercion. While relationships such as friends, family, or employer/employee can enhance trust and communication, they do not inherently guarantee that the parties can enter into a binding legal agreement regarding confidentiality. Therefore, emphasizing legal capacity is fundamental when considering the enforceability of confidentiality clauses in contracts.